A healthy and beautiful smile is the result of proper oral care and regular visits to the dentist. Due to birth defects, injuries and complications due to untimely treatment, a person may lose one or even several teeth in a row. Today, dental clinics use various methods to restore the aesthetics and functionality of the dental system. Prosthetics on implants is a progressive technique that allows you to restore a lost tooth or a whole row.
Turning to the clinic for help, patients ask the question “ ” is implantation Possible for periodontal disease”? One of the most common diseases is periodontal inflammation, which occurs due to jaw injuries, infectious lesions, and insufficient thorough oral hygiene. It is important to diagnose the problem in a timely manner, overcome the fear and visit the dentist. The attending physician will make a complete clinical picture based on the results of tests and individual characteristics of the body.
Periodontal disease: dental implantation in modern dentistry.
Periodontal tissue that surrounds and holds the teeth. Periodontal inflammation leads to bleeding gums, pain, and in advanced forms-to loosening of dental units. Periodontal disease is the last stage of the inflammatory process, accompanied by purulent discharge from periodontal pockets, Baring of the root neck, and the appearance of tooth mobility.
To date, implantation in periodontal disease is possible. The procedure is not performed in the acute course of the disease, because the risk of rejection of the implant is high. Initially, it is necessary to sanitize the oral cavity, then proceed to the implantation of artificial structures. The duration of treatment depends on the stage of periodontitis: the sooner you get the disease under control, the faster you can start prosthetics.
Before the operation, the doctor collects anamnesis and makes an individual treatment plan. In some cases the implant dentist may recommend bone and plastic surgery of soft tissues.
Dental implants for periodontitis
Periodontitis is an inflammation of the supporting apparatus of the teeth. In the initial stages, it does not cause discomfort or pain. Due to untimely treatment in the clinic can cause various complications: purulent discharge from periodontal pockets, loosening and loss of teeth, bone atrophy.
Inflammation of soft tissues, the missing amount of bone tissue, and the Baring of the neck make it difficult to resume the dental system. Today, implantation for periodontitis allows you to return the beauty of a smile. Dentists recommend removing painful teeth to prevent the spread of infection, then proceed with the installation of implants.
What risks are possible when installing implants for periodontitis:
- Infectious lesions that can cause mobility or rejection of the titanium root.
- Atrophy of the bone tissue. In the advanced stage of the disease, the bone resorbs, which makes it impossible to implant an artificial root. To perform the operation, you will need an additional procedure to build up the bone.
- Difficulties in installing the implant may be associated with loose bone tissue and significant loss of its volume.
How is the preparation for implantation in periodontal disease?
Implant survival depends on the individual characteristics of the body and the professionalism of the implantologist. Following exactly all the recommendations of the doctor, you can be sure of the result.
In case of periodontal inflammation, there are no contraindications to surgical intervention. At the first stage, a deep cleaning of the oral cavity from Tartar and plaque is carried out, supra-dental and sub-dental deposits are removed, and if necessary, medical preparations are prescribed. It is necessary to achieve stabilization, stop the development of inflammatory processes and destruction of soft and bone tissues.
Dental implants for periodontitis: way of treatment.
- At the initial stages of the disease, treatment is carried out using therapeutic methods, then proceed to the implantation of the titanium root.
- With an average degree of lesion, bone augmentation is usually required. Implantation is performed in a basal or classical way.
- For reliable fixation, implants are screwed into the deep layers (for this purpose, screws of different lengths are used). Patients with complete absence of teeth for better stability of the prosthesis are implanted using the all-on-6 or All-on-4 Protocol.
- Periodontal disease: zygomatic implantation. The peculiarity of the technique is the installation of titanium rods in the zygomatic bone tissue. The operation is performed exclusively on the upper jaw.
Periodontal disease and implantation: why is it not recommended to install the implant immediately?
- One of the main reasons is the high probability of rejection of the structure by the body.
- Looseness and reduction of the bone, which makes it impossible to implant without additional operations.
- Soft tissues do not fit tightly to the teeth, which leads to the formation of periodontal pockets.
After the initial examination, the implantologist will prescribe a set of manipulations necessary for treatment. It is important to follow all instructions to minimize the risk of complications.
Dental implantation in periodontal disease is an opportunity not only to stop the course of inflammatory processes, but also to restore the functionality of the dental system and the former beauty of the smile. To smile without embarrassment, you should observe oral hygiene, monitor the condition of the gums, follow the recommendations of the attending doctor and be sure to visit the dental office in a timely manner.